on-device

On-device refers to running computation, such as an AI model, directly on a user's device rather than on cloud servers.

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On-device describes processing data and running AI models on a user's own hardware, such as a smartphone, PC, or web browser. It contrasts with cloud processing, in which data is sent to servers.

Because data stays on the device, the approach favors privacy, avoids network round trips that add latency, and incurs no server inference costs. Limited compute and memory on devices mean it typically relies on smaller models.

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Articles covering this entry

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▲ Offline on-device AI

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