layout tree

A layout tree is the internal structure a browser builds to calculate the size and position of each element when rendering a web page.

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A layout tree is a tree structure that a browser's rendering engine builds from an HTML document's DOM and its CSS style information. It contains only elements that are actually displayed and stores computed layout information such as each element's size and position. The browser uses it to paint the page on screen.

Unlike the DOM, which includes every element in a document, it omits elements that are not displayed. Some engines call it a render tree.

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Chrome's engineering leader describes annotated page content, a distilled representation drawn from the browser's layout tree.


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