Joseph Marie Jacquard
Joseph Marie Jacquard was a French weaver who invented the Jacquard loom, which used punched cards to weave patterns.
Joseph Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) was a French weaver and inventor. In the early 1800s he invented a loom that wove complex patterns automatically by reading a chain of punched cards.
Using the presence or absence of holes to control a machine later influenced Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine and punched-card calculating machines, so his loom is seen as a distant origin of computer programming.
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