ASCII
ASCII is a character encoding standard that maps English letters, digits, symbols and control characters to 7-bit numbers.
ASCII, short for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard defined in the United States in the 1960s. It assigns the numbers 0 through 127 to 128 characters, of which 95 are printable and the rest are control characters such as line feeds.
The first 128 characters of Unicode and UTF-8 match ASCII, so it still underlies most computer text. Pictures drawn using only these characters are known as ASCII art.
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