mid-training

Mid-training is a stage of large language model development, between pre-training and post-training, in which the model is further trained on curated data.

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Mid-training is a training stage in large language model development that sits between pre-training, which builds general capabilities from vast amounts of data, and post-training, which refines a model through instruction tuning or reinforcement learning. The model continues training on high-quality data selected to strengthen specific abilities such as mathematics, coding, reasoning or long-context processing.

It prepares the base model before post-training, and the data and methods used vary from developer to developer.

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…a model on another model's reasoning traces does not reliably produce strong reasoning unless its pre-training and mid-training are aligned with that behavior.


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